Back pain is one of the most common reasons people miss work, skip workouts, or struggle to keep up with daily life. If you are dealing with stiffness, sharp aches, or that annoying soreness that never quite goes away, you are not alone. The good news is that back pain is manageable and, in many cases, fully treatable once you understand what is causing it.

This complete guide breaks down the real causes of back pain, the most common patterns we see in the clinic, how to ease the discomfort at home, and when it is time to get expert help. Whether your goal is to get through your workday without stiffness, return to lifting at the gym, run pain-free, or simply wake up without that nagging ache, this article will help you understand your body and take the right steps toward healing.